SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
with ("will" / "shall" + V1)"

• Açıklama:

Gelecekle ilgili eylemlerden bahsederken aşağıdaki durumlarda Simple Future Tense’i (will + V1) kullanırız;

☞ isteklilik ya da isteksizlik ifadelerinde,

☞ tahminde bulunmak için,

☞ konuşma anında bir şeyler yapmaya karar verme durumunda,

☞ gelecek zamanda yapılacak olan eylemlerden haber vermede

☞ tekliflerde.


WILL
1) Will has a neutral meaning. We use it to talk about facts in the future.

• I'll be twenty next Friday.
• The spacecraft will come down in the Pacific Ocean tomorrow morning.
  

2) Will does not express an intention.

• It's her birthday. She's going to have a meal with her friends, (NOT She'll have a meal.)

But we often use be going to for an intention and will for the details and comments.

• A: We're all going to have a meal. There'll be about ten of us.
  B: Oh, that'll be nice.

3) We use will for an instant decision or agreement to do something.

• There's a postbox over there. I'll post these letters.

• I'm thirsty. I think I'll make some tea.
  
  
• You still haven't put those shelves up, Trevor.
  OK, I'll do it tomorrow.

☞ Trevor is deciding now.

3) We also use it to order things.

• I'll have the ham salad, please.

4) We also use will in offers, invitations and promise.

• Offer: I'll peel the potatoes.
  -Oh, thank you.

• Invitation: Will you come to lunch?
  -Yes, thank you. I'd love to.
  

• Promise: I'll pay you back next week.
  

5) We can use will for a prediction about the future.

• I think Barcelona will win the game.

• One day people will travel to Mars.

6) We can use shall for the future, but only in the first person, after I or we.

• I will be on holiday in August or I shall be on holiday in August.

• We will know the results soon or We shall know the results soon.
  

Shall has other meanings. We can use it in offers and suggestions

• Offer: Shall I pack up your shopping for you? ~ Oh, thank you.

• Suggestion: Shall we all go out together? ~ Good idea.

☞ We do not use shall in American English

Şimdi aşağıdaki açıklamaları ve kullanış şekillerini inceleyiniz.

• Simple Future Tense ile "will +V1" kalıbı kullanılan cümlelerde;

1. Yakın ya da uzak gelecekte yapmaya istekli olduğunuz bir eylem ifade edilirsiniz.

☞Arzu : Who will do the whashing up? (Bulaşıkları kim yıkayacak?)

☞Mehmet : I will. (Ben.)

☞Melike : I need some bread. (Biraz ekmeğe ihtiyacım var.)

☞Mahir : I will go and get some bread. (Gidip biraz ekmek getireyim.)


2. Yakın ya da uzak gelecekte yapmaya istekli olmadığınız bir eylem ifade edilirsiniz.

☞Arzu : Who will do the washing up? (Bulaşıkları kim yıkayacak?)
☞Mehmet : Well, I won’t. (Ben değil.)


3. Tahminde bulunurken "muhtemelen" anlamına gelen "probably" kelimesini "will" ile "yüklem" arasında kullanabilirsiniz.

☞ Arzu : What is Sibel going to do tomorrow? (Sibel yarın ne yapacak?)
☞ Mehmet : She will probably go to the park tomorrow. (Yarın muhtemelen parka gidecek.)

Resmî olumsuz cümle yapılarında ise "probably", "will" ile "not" arasında kullanılır. Ancak gayrî resmî olumsuz cümle yapılarından "probably + won’t" sırası ile kullanılır.

☞ Jack : Ayşegül was in class yesterday but she is not in class today. ( Ayşegül dün sınıftaydı ama bugün sınıfta değil.)
☞ Matt : She probably won’t come tomorrow either. Because she has got a flu. (Muhtemelen yarın da gelmeyecek çünkü nezle olmuş.)

4. Konuşma anında bir şey yapmaya karar verme durumda Simple Future Tense’in "will + V1" kalıbını kullanabilirsiniz.

☞ A : Oh dear!. I have split some milk on my jacket. (Hay allah! Ceketime süt döktüm.)
☞ B : Don’t worry. I’ll clean it. (Üzülme. Ben temizlerim.)

☞ What shall I do tomorrow? (Yarın ne yapsam?)
☞ I know!. I’ll paint the kitchen. (Buldum!.Mutfağı boyayayım.)

5. Gelecek zamana ait eylemlerden bahsederken Simple Future Tense’in "will + V1" kalıbını kullanabilirsiniz.

☞ Ahmet will come tomorrow. (Ahmet yarın gelecek.)

6. Birisine ya da birilerine teklifte bulunurken Simple Future Tense’in
"will/shall + V1" kalıbını kullanabilirsiniz.

☞A : That bag is very heavy. Shall I help you? (O çanta çok ağır. Yardım edeyim mi?)

SENTENCE CHART in Simple Future Tense with "will + V1"

Will not : won’t, olarak kısaltılır.

Time Expressions:Zaman zarfları

Gelecek zaman cümlelerinde

• next week, day, year etc. (gelecek hafta, gün, yıl v.s)
• tomorrow (yarın)
• tonight (bu akşam)
• soon (yakında)
• after breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc.(kahvaltıdan, öğle yemeğinden, akşam yemeğinden, v.s. sonra)

zaman zarfları kullanılır. Ayrıca

• at seven o’clock etc. (saat yedide, v.s.)
• on Thursday, etc. (perşembe günü, v.s.)

zaman edatları da kullanılır.


EXERCISE 1:

Look at the example and then do the same.

• A : When do you think he will finish school?
• B : He will probably finish school next year.

1. A : ...........................................................................................?
B : The repairman will probably repair the chimney tomorrow.

2. A : ...........................................................................................?
B : They will probably will arrive tomorrow night.

3. A : ...........................................................................................?
B : The dress will probably be ready after breakfast.


EXERCISE 2:

Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the verb in brackets. Use Simple Future Tense with "will+ V1".

• Shall we go (go) to the theater tonight?

1. …………. you ………. (play) the piano for us?

2. ……….. I ............ (help) you with your bag?

3. Who ………. (cook) tonight?

4. The school bus ….......... (be ) here soon.

5. They .............. (go) for a walk after breakfast

EXERCISE 3:

Use the notes to write about what will happen next weekend.

• it / be / warm / tomorrow
  It will be warm tomorrow.

1. Tom / watch / the match
   .............................................................
2. Harriet's party / be / fun
   .............................................................
3. Trevor / not put up / the shelves
   .............................................................
4. Laura / be / annoyed
   .............................................................
5. Andrew / study / all weekend
   .............................................................
6. Rachel / not do / any work
   .............................................................
   

Anasayfa

kaynaklar: MEB

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Gelecek Zaman)

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE with

"be + going to + infinitive (V1)"

Önceden tasarlanmış ve gelecek zaman içinde yapmaya karar vermiş olduğumuz

aktiviteleri ifade ederken gelecek zamanın "be + going to + V1" formunu

kullanırız.

• I am going to get up at 6:30.
• I am going to have a good brekfast, and
• I am going to get ready for the exam.

BE GOING TO

1) We use be going to for an intention, something we have already decided to do.

• We're going to have a meal. (we have already decided)
  
• Tom is going to sell his car. (Tom has already decided)
  
• I'm going out. I'm going to post these letters. (I have already decided)
  

2) We use be going to for a prediction when we see from the present situation what is going to happen in the future.

• There isn't a cloud in the sky. lt's going to be alovely day.
• This bag isn't very strong. It's going to break.
  

DIALOGUE 1:

• Ann : Hello, Elif. How are you?
  Elif : I’m fine. Thank you.
  Ann : Did you study English yesterday?
  Elif : Yes, I did. I am ready for the exam.
  Ann : When is your English exam?
  Elif : Tomorrow morning.
  Ann : What time are you going to get up tomorrow morning?
  Elif : I am going to get up at 6:30. I am going to have a good breakfast and I’m going to get dressed and I am going to leave the house at 7:30.
  Ann : What time are you going to have the exam?
  Elif : I’m going to have the exam at 8:30.
  Ann : Good luck for the exam.
  Elif : Thank you.

I am not : I’m not

are not : aren’t

is not : isn’t, olarak kısaltılır.

• EXERCISE 1:

Complete the sentences using “going to” and the verbs in brackets.

• e.g. Is Mehmet going to marry (marry) Ebru?
• e.g. I’ m going to have (have) breakfast at 8:00 o’clock tomorrow morning.

1. Lucille …………………….. (buy) a new car next week.
2. I ……………………… (write) a letter to my uncle tomorrow afternoon.
3. Look at those black clouds! I think it ....………..………. (rain).
4. ….. you ………….. (visit) the museum of arts tomorrow?
5. Mike ………… (not / go) to England next week?

• EXERCISE 2:

Zeki is going to go to Italy for his summer holiday. Write down what is Zeki

going to do on is holiday using the verbs in the table below.

• see the historical places
• buy some presents for his wife
• eat a lot of pizza
• watch a football match
• visit his friend in Venice

e.g. He is going to see historical places.

1. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
2. …………………………………………………………………………. .
3. ……………………………………………………………………………. .
4. ……………………………………………………………………………. .

• EXERCISE 3:

Answer the following questions using the verbs in brackets.

• e.g Ann: What are you going to do after school Jill? ( read a book)

• Jill : I am going to read a book after school.

1. Frank : Is it going to rain today? (not / rain)
   James : .................................................................. .
2. Alp : What is Melih going to do tonight ? ( watch TV)
   Emel : ..................................................................... .
3. Gökçe : What is the teacher going to do ? ( draw a picture on the board)
   Can : .............................................................................................. .
4. Cem: What are the boys going to do in the playground ? ( play basketball)
   Eray : .............................................................................................. .

Anasayfa

kaynaklar:MEB