The Future Continuous Tense
(Sürecek gelecek zaman)
Bu zamanı;
1- Yapmayı kararlaştırdığımız ya da günlük düzenimizin bir parçası olan bir eylemi gelecekte bir süre yapmaya devam edeceğimizi belirtmek için kullanırız.
- I will be working in my father’s company this summer.
(Bu yaz babamın şirketinde çalışıyor olacağım.)
- I will be swimming in the sea at this time tomorrow.
(Yarın bu zamanlar denizde yüzüyor olacağım.)
- They won’t be studying this afternoon.
(Onlar öğleden sonra ders çalışıyor olmayacaklar.)
- What will you be doing at this time next week?
(Gelecek hafta bu zamanlar ne yapıyor olacaksın?)
- Will your brother be studying at university next year?
(Kardeşin gelecek yşl üniversitede okuyor olacak mş?)
- Will you be going anywhere near the florist’s?
(Çiçekçinin yakınında bir yere mi gidiyorsun?)ya da
- Will you be passing the florist’s on your way?
(Yolunun üzerinde çiçekçi var mı?)
- If so, would you mind getting me a bunch of daisies, please?
(Öyleyse bana lütfen bir demet papatya alabilir misin?)
☛Eylem bildirmeyen, yalnızca durum bildiren fiiller genellikle bu zaman ile
kullanılmazlar.
- We’ll have our own house next year. şeklinde söylenir
- We’ll be having our own house next year. şeklinde söylenmez.
The Future Continuos Tense ile cümle kurmak için bu şemaya dikkat ediniz.
| Özne | will be | fiil (ing) | time expression (zaman zarfı) |
- Bu tense ile kullanılabilecek time expressions (zaman zarfları) şunlardır:
next month ............................................: gelecek ay
next February ........................................: gelecek Şubat…etc
next year ...............................................: gelecek yıl
next Sunday ...........................................: gelecek Pazar
at this time tomorrow ............................: yarın bu zamanlar
at this time next week ...........................: gelecek hafta bu zaman
at this time next month ..........................: gelecek ay bu zaman
at this time next Sunday ........................: gelecek Pazar bu zaman
at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning ...............: yarın sabah saat 6’da
at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon ............: yarın öğleden sonra saat 3’te
at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening ...............: yarın akşam saat 6’da
at 10 o’clock tomorrow night ..................: yarın gece saat 10’da
on Sunday afternoon .............................: Pazar günü öğleden sonra
then .......................................................: o zaman
in the evening .......................................: akşam
soon .......................................................: birazdan
OLUMLU(POSITIVE)CÜMLE | ||||
I You He She It We You They | will | be | studying | next summer. at this time tomorrow. at this time next week.(month,year,Sunday..etc) at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening. on Sunday afternoon. then. in the evening. soon….etc. |
I will = I’ll
She will = She’ll ….
etc. şeklinde kısaltılabilir.
She will = She’ll ….
etc. şeklinde kısaltılabilir.
OLUMSUZ (NEGATIVE) CÜMLE | ||||
I You He She It We You They | will not (won't) | be | studying | next summer. at this time tomorrow. at this time next week.(month,year,Sunday..etc) at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening. on Sunday afternoon. then. in the evening. soon….etc. |
will not = won’t
- SORU (QUESTION) CÜMLESİ:
- I will be studying. (Ders çalışıyor olacağım.)
- Will I be studying? (Ders çalışıyor mu olacağım?)Yes / No type: (Cevabı evet ya da hayır olan soru tipi)WillI
You
He
She
It
We
You
Theybestudyingnext summer?
at this time tomorrow?
at this time next week?
(month,year,Sunday..etc)
at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening?
on Sunday afternoon?
then?.
in the evening?
soon?….etc.
- Olumlu cevap: Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they will
- Olumsuz cevap: No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they won't
Wh…questions:(Wh… ile bafllayan soru tipleri) | |||||
What | Will | I You He She Ali It We You They | be | studying reading | next summer? at this time tomorrow? at this time next week? (month,year,Sunday..etc) at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening? on Sunday afternoon? then?. in the evening? soon?….etc. |
☛Aşağıdaki diyaloğu okuyunuz. Diyalogdaki Future Continuous Tense kullanımına dikkat ediniz.
Ahmet : Are you coming to the meeting tomorrow?
Özlem : Which meeting?
Ahmet : The meeting about the human rights.It’s at half past two.
Özlem : I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I’ll be taking a driving license test then.
Yukarıdaki diyalogda Özlem’in yarınki toplantıya katılamayacağını, çünkü toplantının
olacağı zaman diliminde sürücü ehliyeti sınavına giriyor olacağını gördünüz.
ALIŞTIRMALAR
A-Verilen ifadeleri ve zaman zarflarını kullanarak, yapmakta olacağınız ya da olmayacağınız şeyleri söyleyiniz.
- do my homework / at this time tomorrow
I’ll be doing my homework at this time tomorrow.
Yarın bu zamanlar ödevimi yapıyor olacağım.
- watch television / at this time tomorrow
I won’t be watching television at this time tomorrow.
Yarın bu zamanlar televizyon seyretmiyor olacağım.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2- cut the grass in our garden / next weekend
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- visit my village / next Sunday
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4- watch Tv / in the evening
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5- make a cake / at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6- have a picnic / this weekend
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7- travel through the European countries / next summer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8- study at university / in two years time.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Aşağıdaki kişiler için verilen eylemleri Future Continuous Tense ile ifade ediniz.
My uncle- write his second novel- next year
My uncle will be writing his second novel next year.
(Amcam gelecek yıl ikinci romanını yazıyor olacak.
1- Your father / paint the house / this weekend
..................................................................................
2- Her mother / do the housework / on Sunday
..................................................................................
3- We / watch “Lords of the Rings”/ at this night
..................................................................................
4- Gizem / study law / next 4 years
..................................................................................
5- Sarper / travel in England / next year
..................................................................................
6- Görkem / repair her bicycle / in the afternoon
..................................................................................
7- You / get together / with your relatives/ at the end of the year
..................................................................................
8- She / arrange / a meeting / all day
..................................................................................
watch . . . . . . . . . . . : izlemek,seyretmek (watched-watched)
lords of the rings . : yüzüklerin efendisi
get together . . . . . . : biraraya gelmek (got-got)
do the housework . : ev işi yapmak (did-done)
relative . . . . . . . . . . : akraba
arrange . . . . . . . . . : düzenlemek (arranged-arranged)
repair her bicycle : bisikletini onarmak
C- Bugün Cuma. Eren’in hafta sonu programına bakarak yarın saat kaçta neler yapıyor olacağını ya da olmayacağını yazınız.
- 07.00 -->do exercises-not sleep
- 08.00 -->shave
- 08.30 -->have breakfast with his family-not go out
- 09.00 -->get dressed
- 09.30 -->not study mathematics–listen to the news on the radio
- 12.00 -->play basketball in the school garden
- 17.00 -->have tea
- 18.00 -->find out information about his homework on the internet
- 20.00 -->have dinner - not have a shower
- 22.00 -->sleep
- Eren will be doing exercises at 7.05.
He won’t be sleeping.
2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 8.35.
He won’t be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.05.
4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.35.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.35.
5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 12.05.
6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 17.05.
7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 18.05.
8- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 20.05.
He won’t be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 24.00.
D-Eren’in programı ile ilgili “ne” ile başlayan sorular sorunuz.
(Soracağınız sorunun anlamına göre “do” “yapmak” ya da cümlede kullanılan fiili kullanınız. Soru sorarken kullanmamanız gereken sözcükler koyu kırmızı yazılmıştır.)
- What will Eren be reading at 9.35?
(Eren saat 9.35’te ne okuyor olacak?)
He’ll be reading a newspaper at 9.45.
(O saat 9. 45’te gazete okuyor olacak.)
- What will he be doing at 8.05 ?
(O saat 8.05’te ne yapıyor olacak?)
He will be having a shower at 8.05.
(O saat 8.05’te duş alıyor olacak.)
He will be having breakfast at 8.35.
2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be getting dressed at 9.05.
3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be doing exercises at 7.05.
4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be playing basketball at 12.15.
5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be having tea at 17.10.
6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be finding out information about his homework on the internet at 18.15.
7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be sleeping at 22.30.
E-Aşağıdaki cevaplara “Ne yapıyor olacak?” sorusu sorunuz. Cevapta kullanılan özneyi ve zaman bildiren sözleri (time expression) kullanmayı unutmayınız.
- What will Aslı be doing at this time tomorrow? Aslı yarın bu vakit ne yapıyor olacak?
Aslı will be going to İzmir at this time tomorrow. Aslı yarın bu vakit İzmir’e gidiyor olacak.
- What will he be doing next Sunday? O gelecek pazar günü ne yapıyor olacak?
He will be painting the house next Sunday. O gelecek pazar günü evi boyuyor olacak.
She’ll be making a cake in the evening.
2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
Burak will be repairing the roof at the weekend.
3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
He’ll be doing his homework at 9 o’clock.
4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
They’ll be rehearsing all day.
5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
I’ll be taking a vacation next August.
6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
You’ll be cleaning your room this evening.
7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
Funda will be washing the dishes then.
8- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
The students will be doing the experiment next lesson.
rehearse . . . . . . . . . . . . : prova yapmak
take a vacation . . . . . . : tatil yapmak
wash the dishes . . . . . . : bulaşıkları yıkamak
do the experiment . . . . : deney yapmak
F-Alıştırmaları örneğe uygun olarak yapınız.
- A- I’m going to the bus station. (chemist’s) (Otobüs terminaline gidiyorum.)
B- Will you be passing the chemist’s on your way? ( Yolunun üzerinde eczane var m›?)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
2- A- I’m going to the railway station. (bookshop)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
3- A- I’m going to my friend’s house. (grocer’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
4- A- I’m going to the doctor’s. (photographer’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
5- A- I’m going to the bank. (tailor’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
6- A- I’m going to the bazaar. (butcher’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
7- A- I’m going to the cinema. (electrician’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
8- A- I’m going to the supermarket? (plumber’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
9- A- I’m going to the town. (baker’s)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
10-A- I’m going to the dentis’t. (hardware store)
B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
railway station . . . . . : tren istasyonu
grocer’s . . . . . . . . . . . : bakkal
tailor’s . . . . . . . . . . . . : terzi
plumber’s . . . . . . . . . : tesisatçı dükkanı
baker’s . . . . . . . . . . . : fırın
hardware store . . . . . : nalbur dükkanı, hırdavatçı
G- Make a polite request. (Rica ederek isteğinizi belirtiniz)
- Will you be going anywhere near the bookshop’s ? (a magazine)
(Kitapçının yakınında biryere mi gideceksin?)
If so, would you mind getting me a magazine ?
(Öyleyse bana bir dergi alabilir misin?)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
2- Will you be going anywhere near the post office? (2 stamps)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
3- Will you be going anywhere near the chemist’s? (a packet of aspirins)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
4- Will you be going anywhere near the grocer’s? (some cheese)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
5- Will you be going anywhere near the butcher’s? (a kilo of lamb chop)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
6- Will you be going anywhere near the greengrocer’s? (2 kilos of onions)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
7- Will you be going anywhere near the bakery? (a bread)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
8- Will you be going anywhere near the plumber’s? (a drainpipe)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
9- Will you be going anywhere near the hardware store? (a tap)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
10-Will you be going anywhere near the CD shop? (Metallica’s latest CD)
If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..?
battery . . . . . . . . : pil
onion . . . . . . . . . . : kuru soğan
stamp . . . . . . . . . : pul
drainpipe . . . . . . : atıksu borusu
lamb chop . . . . . : kuzu pirzolası
tap . . . . . . . . . . . . : musluk
bakery . . . . . . . . : fırın
latest . . . . . . . . . : en son
H- Gelecek yıl gençlik programı ile Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerine gitmeyi planlıyorsunuz. Geziye hazırlanabilmek için yıl boyunca yapıyor olacağınız şeyleri yazınız.
- save my money.
I will be saving my money. (Para biriktiriyor olacağım.)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2- discuss plans with my companions.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- have good equipment for the travel.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4- get suitable trainers for a long walk.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
5- try to find the hitch-hikers to learn their experiences during their tour.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6- make a decision about the area of the organization.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hostel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : genç turistler için ucuz otel
arrange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : düzenlemek,ayarlamak(arranged-arranged)
discuss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : görüşmek,tartışmak(discussed-discussed)
companion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : yol arkadaşı,katılımcı
good equipment for the travel : seyahate uygun malzeme
hitchhiker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : otostopçu
experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : deneyim
suitable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : uygun
trainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : spor ayakkabısı
➠
I- Verilen sözcükleri kullanarak soru sorunuz.
- What time / you / leave / home?
What time will you be leaving home?(Saat kaçta evden çıkıyor olacaksın?)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2- Who / you / stay with / on the trip?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- Which train / she / come back with?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4- When /he/ visit / the European countries?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5- Will / your girl-friend / go / with you?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6- How many sleeping-bags / they / carry?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7- Which hostels / we / stay in?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8- When / she / come / to Turkey?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9- Will / you / talk / to journalists?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-When / Tarkan / release / a new CD?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : piyasaya çıkarmak (released-released)
come back . . . . . . . . . . . : geri dönmek (came-come)
sleeping-bag . . . . . . . . . . : uyku tulumu
carry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : taşımak (carried-carried)
journalist . . . . . . . . . . . . : gazeteci
stay with . . . . . . . . . . . . . : .. ile kalmak (stayed-stayed)
kaynaklar:MEB
